{"id":3320,"date":"2019-12-19T18:00:08","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T16:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bact.bg\/2019\/12\/19\/euric-eu\/"},"modified":"2023-04-10T11:30:34","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T08:30:34","slug":"euric-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bact.bg\/en\/euric-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0420\u0415\u041f\u041e\u0420\u042a\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041d\u0410 EURIC \u041a\u042a\u041c \u0415\u0412\u0420\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0419\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0418\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0423\u0422\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0418"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"178\" alt=\"euric-logo\" title=\"euric-logo\" src=\"http:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/euric-logo.png\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/euric-logo-200x126.png 200w, https:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/euric-logo.png 283w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"342\" height=\"169\" title=\"logo_eu_comission\" src=\"http:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/logo_eu_comission.png\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/logo_eu_comission-200x99.png 200w, https:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/logo_eu_comission.png 342w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-color:rgba(224,222,222,0);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euric-aisbl.eu\/\">EuRIC<\/a>), \u0447\u0438\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u0410\u041f\u0422\u0414\u0412\u0423, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\/\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u044a\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0415\u0421.<\/p>\n<p>EuRic \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong>1.\u00a0 \u00a0\u041f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b;<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u00a0 \u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (\u0420\u041e\u041f) \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0441 \u0435\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438, \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b, \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0434\u044a\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0420\u041e\u041f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0415\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u043e \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u00a0 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">10.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0412\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044a\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044a\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Textiles and clothing are essential to our everyday life. Over the last two decades, the textiles\u2019 industry, in particular the development of \u2018fast fashion\u2019, has deeply changed the consumption patterns, in Europe and globally. These changes, rooted in the production and consumption stages, have also impacted the textiles re-use and recycling sector.<br \/>\nEuRIC, the European Recycling Industries\u2019 Confederation, strongly welcomes the European Commission\u2019s decision to make textiles, apparel and fabrics a priority product category within the Circular Economy 2.0.<br \/>\nThe European textiles re-use and recycling industry is key to accelerate the transition to a circular economy in textiles. It gives them a second life either through second-hand markets or, to a smaller extent, through material recovery.<br \/>\nTextiles re-use and recycling saves resources, emissions and energy. In addition, it is a labour-intensive and local industry, be it at collection or processing stages, relying on a wide variety of skilled professionals ranging from social workers, to experts in materials\u2019 processing and marketing of second-hand textiles.<br \/>\nEuRIC\u2019s newly constituted Textiles\u2019 Re-use and Recycling Branch calls for ambitious measures to render textiles circular throughout the value chain (from design to end-of-life preparation for re-use or recycling). The obligation to separately collect textiles by 2025 will mechanically increase the supply of used textiles, shoes and accessories without addressing current issues linked to poor circular textiles\u2019 design and low-quality materials directly<br \/>\nimpacting preparing for re-use and recycling of used textiles. Hence, the need to complement the separate collection obligation by equally ambitious measures aiming at pulling the demand for re-use and for material recovery of post-consumer textiles, in line with the waste hierarchy. In doing so,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>EuRIC Textiles looks forward to work with all stakeholders, in particular the textiles\u2019 industry to achieve such a goal.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1. Specificities of textiles at production and end-of-life stages<\/strong><br \/>\nAs outlined by the Report recently released by the European Environment Agency1, the vast majority of textiles including clothing, footwear and household textiles (carpets, curtains, bedlinen, towels, etc.) marketed in Europe are imported from non-EU countries while domestic production only accounts for 7.4 kg\/person.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"404\" title=\"graph\" src=\"http:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/graph-1024x404.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/graph-200x79.jpg 200w, https:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/graph-400x158.jpg 400w, https:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/graph-600x237.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/graph-800x316.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/graph.jpg 1188w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>The raw materials used to manufacture textiles are mostly synthetic (60%), with polyester being the most widely used synthetic fibre. Cotton is the most widely used organic fibre but accounts only for 37% of the fibres used. Textiles are the fourth largest contributor to resource\u2019s use and greenhouse gas emissions accounting respectively for the share of textiles consumed in the EU-28 to 1321kg\/person and 654kg CO2-eq\/person in 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>The textiles re-use and recycling industry collects, sorts<br \/>\neither for re-use purposes or for material recovery<br \/>\ndiscarded clothing, apparels, shoes and accessories. Given<br \/>\nits activities, it works closely with both municipalities and<br \/>\ncharity organisations locally and with end-markets which<br \/>\nare both local and global. The main specificity of that<br \/>\nindustry, when compared with other waste streams, is that<br \/>\nthe vast majority of the value is generated via preparation<br \/>\nfor re-use to meet the high demand for second-hand<br \/>\ntextiles, which is the highest treatment option in the waste<br \/>\nhierarchy, after waste prevention. Approximately 70% of<br \/>\nthe world population purchases second-hand clothing.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"568\" height=\"366\" title=\"graph2\" src=\"http:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/graph2.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-2040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/graph2-200x129.jpg 200w, https:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/graph2-400x258.jpg 400w, https:\/\/bact.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/graph2.jpg 568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p>Taking the example of Germany, which represents the largest European market with on average 1 million tons of used textiles collected per year, 60% are directed to the re-use market (second-hand market), 20% are used as wipers and only 15% are recycled, with 5% going for disposal2. Similar orders of magnitudes are observed in the BENELUX countries, France, Switzerland or some Eastern countries, with preparing for re-use remaining in all instances the largest treatment option.<br \/>\nTo maximise the value of used textiles, preparation for re-use at industrial scale requires proper handling at collection and processing stages with dedicated textiles collection and skilled workers trained for a professional finegrained manual grading process ensuring the highest achievable level of reuse. It is at the processing stage that the suitability of used textiles for re-use (second hand textiles market), material recovery or disposal is decided for every single item, through manual sorting on garment level assisted by machinery to speed up the logistical part of the<br \/>\nprocess.<br \/>\nIn terms of end-markets, depending on Europe\u2019s geographic area, overall 70 to 75% of used textiles prepared for reuse are exported outside the EU while a remaining 20% to 25% is marketed domestically. As a result, in the absence of stronger end-markets in Europe, international trade is vital to Europe\u2019s textiles re-use and recycling industry.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Issues affecting the post-consumer textiles reuse and recycling industry<\/strong><br \/>\nThe shift towards synthetic fibres is linked to the development of the fast fashion industry. It directly impacts the<br \/>\nquality and the end-of-life recyclability, hence the value of textiles reaching end-of-life, especially if blended with<br \/>\nother synthetic or organic fibres.<br \/>\nFast-fashion has also brought as a megatrend quicker turnaround of new styles, increased number of collections<br \/>\noffered per year, and \u2013 often \u2013 lower prices 3 . In other words, it is getting more and more complicated and<br \/>\ntroublesome for the textiles re-use and recycling industry to actually re-use or recycle those clothes since product<br \/>\nquality is declining as well as consumers\u2019 demand responsive to fast changing fashion trends.<br \/>\nIn terms of end-markets, a number of barriers, beside the ones mostly rooted in the design of textiles, affect current day-to-day textiles re-use and recycling activities and long-terms investments:<\/p>\n<p>Cheap low-quality textiles competing with second-hand textiles markets in Europe and in developing countries;<br \/>\n\u2022 Lack of textiles\u2019 producer responsibility to contribute to the costs of collection and treatment of clothing placed on the market;<br \/>\n\u2022 Unilateral trade restrictions impacting second-hand textiles in Asian or African countries;<br \/>\n\u2022 Lack of business case for further investments in material recovery of textiles unfit for re-use;<br \/>\n\u2022 Failure of the market to internalise the social, environmental and economic benefits of textiles\u2019 re-use and<br \/>\nrecycling which curbs long-term and large-scale investments needed;<br \/>\n\u2022 National policies which further affect the ability of the textiles re-use and recycling industry to compete on a level playing field.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:#dddddd;--awb-bg-color-hover:#dddddd;--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Bulgaria, for example, proposed to tax imports of second-hand textiles which are either directly sold in the domestic<br \/>\nmarket or further prepared for re-use by companies in Bulgaria, hence harming both Bulgarian consumers of second<br \/>\nhand-textiles and companies processing textiles. Such a proposed tax does not only discriminate against imports<br \/>\nfrom other European Member States and constitute a double taxation for one product but also runs against the<br \/>\nwaste hierarchy.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><p><strong>To turn these challenges into opportunities, EuRIC strongly recommends the following measures as part of an EU<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Textiles Strategy:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1. Market-based and fiscal incentives for textiles\u2019 re-use and recycling activities;<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. Extended producer responsibility (EPR) for new textiles with eco-modulation of fees rewarding textiles\u2019 reusability,<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>recyclability and recycled content. Additionally, fair and transparent financial contributions should be<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>paid by the producer to cover the cost of the treatment for used textiles, in accordance with the minimum<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>requirements set by the Waste Framework Directive. EPR fees should be directed to the textiles re-use and<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>recycling industry;<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. End-of-waste criteria for prepared for re-use textiles to create a stronger internal market for second-hand<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>textiles;<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4. Eco-design criteria for textiles incentivising the use of mono-material fibres in textiles, apparel and fabrics;<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>5. Recycled content targets for textiles to pull the demand for quality recycled fibres, boost end-markets for <\/strong><strong>separately collected used textiles and invest to scale up textiles\u2019 material recovery;<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>6. Proper labelling of sustainable textiles and apparels to empower consumers\u2019 choices;<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>7. Alleviate trade and fiscal barriers, be it within Europe or imposed by third countries, affecting second-hand <\/strong><strong>textiles markets;<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>8. Public awareness campaigns to highlight the importance of textiles\u2019 re-use and recycling;<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>9. Fair competition between all actors be them private companies, charities or publicly owned companies;<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>10. Funding opportunities in research and development for the various stages of textiles\u2019 re-use and recycling and <\/strong><strong>in projects fostering partnerships across the value chain to foster textiles\u2019 circularity.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>For further information, please contact euric@euric-aisbl.eu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>1 ETC\/WMGE 2019\/6 Textiles and the environment in a circular economy (2019)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>2 Internal sources<\/em><br \/>\n<em>3 Ellen MacArthur Foundation, A new Textiles Economy (2017)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:#fff8c1;--awb-bg-color-hover:#fff8c1;--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0EuRIC &#8211; The European Recycling Industries\u2019 Confederation &#8211; is the umbrella organisation for recycling industries. Through its Member<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Federations from 21 EU&amp;EFTA countries, EuRIC represents across Europe over:<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2022 5,500+ companies generating an aggregated annual turnover of about 95 billion \u20ac, including large companies and SMEs,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 involved in the recycling and trade of various resource streams;<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2022 300,000 local jobs which cannot be outsourced to third EU countries;<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2022 Million tons of waste recycled per year (metals, paper, glass, plastics, textiles, tyres and beyond);<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0By turning wastes into resources, recycling is the link which reintroduces recycled materials into the value chains again and again.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Recyclers play a key role in bridging resource efficiency, climate change policy and industrial transition.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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